First, briefA verification module for testing the padlock AES kernel interface is written. encrypted decryption is implemented using the PadLock AES kernel interface. This paper provides the method, procedure, principle and source code for applying the module. Second, the operating environment
Operating system
mint17
Kernel
3.8.0
Compiler
gcc4.7.3
First, briefA verification module for testing the padlock AES kernel interface is written. encrypted decryption is implemented using the PadLock AES kernel interface. This paper provides the method, procedure, principle and source code for applying the module. Second, the operating environment
Operating system
mint17
Kernel
3.8.0
Compiler
gcc4.7.3
readonly object padlock = new object ();
Singleton ()
{
}
Public static Singleton Instance
{
Get
{
Lock (padlock)
{
If (instance = null)
{
Instance = new Singleton ();
}
Return instance;
}}}}
(3)
In the second version, we achieved thread security. At the same time, we have also implemented the inertia loading mechanism.
The only drawback of this version is that lock may affect the efficiency of a large nu
Single-piece mode:
Make sure that a class has only one instance and provides a global access point.
Generally, we can make a global variable to make an object accessible, but it cannot prevent you from instantiating multiple objects. The best way is to let the class itself be responsible for saving its unique instance. this class can ensure that no other instance can be created, and it can provide a method to access the instance.
Keywords:
Singleton: Separate
Struc
method getinstance as the means of accessing the instance. in all cases, the method cocould easily be converted to a property with only an accessor, with no impact on thread-safety or performance.
first version-Not thread-safe Public sealed class Singleton { Singleton () {{ instance = new Singleton (); return instance; }
As hinted at before, the above is not thread-safe. two different threads cocould both have evaluated the test if (instance = NULL) and found it to be true, then both creat
getinstance as the means of accessing the instance. in all cases, the method cocould easily be converted to a property with only an accessor, with no impact on thread-safety or performance.
First version-Not thread-safePublic sealed class Singleton{Static Singleton instance = NULL;Singleton (){}Public static Singleton getinstance (){If (instance = NULL)Instance = new Singleton ();Return instance;}}
As hinted at before, the above is not thread-safe. two different threads cocould both have evalua
more threads determine that instance = null at the same time and the result is true, multiple instances are created, which violates the singleton mode principle. In fact, in the above Code, it is possible that the object instance has been created before the expression value is calculated, but the memory model does not guarantee that the object instance is found before the second thread is created.
This implementation method is called "inert instantiation" and does not require singleton to be in
getinstance as the means of accessing the instance. In all cases, the method could easily is converted to a property with a accessor, with no impact on thread-safety O R performance.
Version-not Thread-safe
public sealed class Singleton
{
Static Singleton Instance=null;
Singleton ()
{
}
public static Singleton getinstance ()
{
if (instance==null)
Instance = new Singleton ();
return instance;
}
}
As hinted at before, the above are not thread-safe. Two different threads could both have evalua
Readonly Object Padlock = New Object (); Singleton (){} Public Static Singleton instance {get { Lock (Padlock ){ If (Instance = Null ) {Instance = New Singleton ();} Return Instance ;}}}}
This implementation is thread-safe. the thread takes out a lock on a shared object, and then checks whether or not the instance has been created before creating the instance. this takes care of the memory ba
has two main advantages:
Because the instance is inInstanceThe property method is created internally, so the class can use additional features (for example, instantiate the subclass), even if it may introduce unwanted dependencies.
It is called "inert instantiation" until the object requires an instance to be generated ". Inert instantiation avoids unnecessary instantiation during application startupSingleton.
2. Secure threadPublic sealed class Singleton
{
Static Singleton instance = NULL;
link to a secure page is decorated with a lock, based on a specifichrefsemantic pattern for identifying attributes. The advantages of doing this are:
A link to a secure page--and just a security page--can be done with a padlock to make it look like a secure page link.
Links that are no longer linked to secure pages lose thehttpprotocol. The padlock us
Singleton is responsible for creating its own unique instance and defining an instance method to allow customers to access the instance.Iii. ExampleLet's take a look at the simplest single-piece mode implementation example.
1 class simplesingleton2 {3 privatestatic simplesingleton _ instance;45 private simplesingleton ()6 {7}89 publicstatic simplesingleton instance ()10 {11if (_ instance = NULL)12 {13 _ instance = new simplesingleton ();14}15 return _ instance;16}17}
Obviously, this implemen
beginning or end of their attribute value, or to find the corresponding element based on whether their attribute value contains a specified string. Here are some common examples.
Security Protocol Every well-formed URL (for example, an absolute URL) starts with a URI scheme followed by a colon. The most common in the network is http :, but mailTo: (for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP) and tel: (for phone numbers) are also very common. If we can know how the href value of the hyperlink will
if instance is null when there are two threads entering at the same time. In fact, the instance could have been created before the test, but the memory model does not guarantee that the instance can be seen by other threads.Below we optimize the improvementAnalysis Code 2: (Non-thread thread) Public Sealed classsingleton{Private StaticSingleton instance =NULL; Private Static ReadOnly Objectpadlock =New Object();//define an identity to ensure thread synchronizationSingleton () {} Public StaticSi
, but it does not involve the lock statement. Therefore, they cannot obtain the locked resources (this) or the resources of the entire class. The best solution is to create an object created for the lock mechanism.
Below, I am writing a solution that I think is perfect for solving the singleton multithreading problem. It is a template in which the singleton error is amplified by using thread sleep.
Using system;Using system. Threading;
Namespace Singleton{Class{Static readonly object
The Singleton mode is used to ensure that only one instance in a class is created and provides a global access pointer to the instance.
Don't talk nonsense, go to the code
Singleton
Public sealed class signton{Public static signton Singn = NULL;Private Static readonly object padlock = new object ();Private signton (){}Public static signton instance{Get{If (Singn = NULL){/* The lock keyword can be used to ensure that the code block is running without
point to it.
Code after the singleton mode is added:
Private shared instance as dbfactory defines a static factorydatabase object private shared readonly padlock as new object () 'defines static read-only object private sub new () 'Private constructor end sub' instantiation method public shared function getinstance () as dbfactory 'dual lock prevents multithreading from instantiating the same object if isnothing (Instance) then synclock
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